Mitzi Epstein

  • published Petition for Democracy and No New Tax Cuts 2026-04-24 18:55:17 -0700

    Petition for Democracy and No New Tax Cuts

    Dear Gov. Hobbs and AZ Lawmakers,

    We must protect our Constitutional right to make our own laws as citizens.

    Please stop bills that violate our state rights to bring a question to the people at the ballot box.

    Please vote, "NO" on HB2873 with the striker to allow a city clerk to cancel an election if one PAC asks the clerk for the petitions back. When we citizens sign a petition to call for an election,  we have a right for that election to happen when enough signatures have been gathered.  The people of the town of Marana gathered enough signatures to bring a question about a data center to the ballot for the voters to decide.  But HB2873 would allow one Political Action Committee to cancel that election. 

    HB2873 would apply to all cities and towns and it violates our Constitutional Right. 

    Gov. Hobbs, please VETO HB2873 if it reaches your desk

    Data centers cost more in water, electricity, extreme heat, and noise than they are worth.  We use them and we need solutions for regulating them now, but we cannot let them ruin neighborhoods without reforms.   

    Please Repeal the data center tax incentives now to save $38 mil this year and avoid losing hundreds of millions yearly as more data centers open in Arizona. There might have been a time when the incentives made sense, but now they are outrageously wrong.  The temporary construction jobs to build them are not worth the long-term problems they pose, at this time. 

    End the Gas Tax?  - Read more ...

    For the state budget this year No new tax cuts and fix or END the Gas Tax.    

    We only have discretionary funds of about $378 mil – to be spread over 3 years!

    We Must fix our school buildings, pay for caregivers for those with disabilities, and cover basic healthcare for state employees.
      That uses up all of the $378 mil in just 1 year.   We have ZERO money for tax cuts.   Billionaire_ruckus_Red_X_2025-0412.png

    Support education, childcare, and safety.  No new tax cuts!  

    To avoid cutting jobs and cutting pay for teachers and safety,  please consider a FAIR new revenue source,  not a general sales tax. 

    1- Tax the Billionaires who have sports-betting licenses!  It will not affect the people who place bets on the apps at all.  

    The big sports-betting apps should pay higher fees for their profits in the gambling industry. 

      •  They do not contribute to the Division of Problem Gambling at all with current law.  That division helps people who have hurt their families and themselves because of their addiction to gambling. The gambling app empires should pay into that fund.  
      •  The big apps only pay a paltry 10%  now. That is not fair to the people of Arizona.  Other states get twice or 4 times that much from sports-betting license-owner billionaires. 

    This tax should not affect the tribes because they are generally much smaller operations - not billionaires.

    2- Gas Tax?  We do not like it,  but we have to repair our roads.

    Please have serious discussions to solve the problem of the unfair, and inadequate HURF, Highway User Revenue Fund. 

    Electric vehicles pay sales tax on electricity, but that does not go to the HURF.  We need something new. 
    Here's an idea from Democrats:

    END THE GAS TAX,  and replace it with a more fair way to pay for roads. 

    Consider a tiny rate of income tax especially for HURF. The more income you have, the more you have benefitted from Arizona's roads, so it's fair.

    Average taxpayers would pay maybe HALF of what they pay in gas tax now,  and billionaires would pay more because they have benefited more.  

    Please work through an economic analysis of this option. Real leaders bring up new ideas with economic evidence to the people, and listen.  

     

    Please do NOT balance the budget with fund sweeps and accounting gimmicks.  Those tactics have been used far too much and have caused our budget problems now. 

    Thank you for reading this petition.  

    signers: 

    *** Your phone number will be used only by me, State Sen. Mitzi Epstein to verify you are a person.  After you submit your name, the next screen has a place for comments.  Please tell me what you think.  *** 

    Add signature

  • published 2026 You Write Postcards 2026-04-24 17:27:44 -0700

    2026 You Write Postcards

    Paper postcards to state legislators are effective.  Lawmakers say, "I got so many cards about that one, I had to support it/ vote Nay."  

    *** IF you do not have time for paper, click here for a fast email or a petition. **  

       quick_activism_btn.png    

    Fight the Bad Stuff: 

    State Republican Budget Leaders have said they are planning to use CUTS to make the budget balance.  

    They are planning a "Job Cuts/ Pay Cuts" budget for the week of April 28, 2026. 

    The federal budget bill, HR1 was passed with only Republican support in Congress and it is wreaking havoc on our AZ state budget:  

      • Because of HR1,  we need more staff for SNAP and TANF (Food for needy families)  but the federal government is cutting funding to Arizona for it! 
      • On top of that,  state Republican lawmakers are talking about a 25% cut to all agencies,  meaning 
        • Cuts in pay or jobs cut for AZ highway patrol safety,  teachers,  the Attorney General's Consumer Fraud division that protects seniors, AHCCCS that keeps our workforce healthy,  ELECTIONS computer systems!, support for small businesses,  community colleges and a long list of dangerous cuts by Republican state lawmakers. 
      • AZ has about $380 mil of "discretionary" revenue to use -- over 3 years -- and the basic needs for state employee healthcare and school building repairs use that all up in 1 year! 
      •  Republican tax Favors for big corporations and billionaires over too many years have left us with this Unbalanced Budget Mess!  

    Write for the Good Stuff!       Postcard_pic_2026-0212.png   

    Please join us in writing cards to our Arizona State Lawmakers.   Sign up below if you want to write a few cards yourself,  or organize some volunteers. 

    Options: 

    • Print the Stop Bills For Billionaires design from this page onto your own card stock
    • or Use any card you have on hand,  or write on paper and send a letter. 
    • Pick lawmakers who represent Your City,  and include your city with your signature
      • see list at this link 
      • Pick any lawmakers you want to hear your voice.  
      • Please also write to Gov. Hobbs  -- scroll to special messages to her.
    • A nice note of encouragement is always appreciated. 
    • Write a message that is important to you 
      • Use the sample messages below for ideas 
      • or write your story and what you want lawmakers to do
      • Example: "Invest in kids, health and safety. No more tax cuts for the wealthy or special carve-outs for a few."  

    TO SEND IT: 

      • No Stamp, no address, hand-deliver method: 
      • Put a stamp on it and address it to:
        • Arizona State House 
          1700 W. Washington St.  Phoenix, AZ  85007
          or
        • AZ Senate
          1700 W. Jefferson St. Phoenix, AZ 85007
        • Include the legislators' name 

    Message Ideas: 

          

    No new tax cuts Dear Sen. xxx,  
    For the state budget this year please say,

     "NO!"  to any new tax cuts.  

    We only have discretionary funds of about $378 mil – to be spread over 3 years!

    We Must fix our school buildings, pay for caregivers for those with disabilities, and cover basic healthcare for state employees.
      That uses up all of the $378 mil in just 1 year.

    Support education, childcare, and safety.

    No new tax cuts!

    -- Mary Q. Publicperson,   Peoria 

       
    Data Center problems

    To pay for education, road maintenance, and public safety, please

    Stop the DATA CENTER tax incentives Now!  And vote NO on HB2873.
    Repeal all the tax exemptions for data centers. Nobody wants one near their neighborhood because of the noise,
    air pollution, water over-use,  skyrocketing electricity bills, and even more HEAT!  
    Repeal the incentives now to save $38 mil this year and avoid losing hundreds of millions yearly as more data centers open in Arizona.  We do not want them here.

       
    Childcare help

    Please continue Gov. Hobbs' investment in childcare support.  Continue the $45 mil that helps families who cannot afford childcare to get a job and keep it. 

    Please do not offer tax deductions to wealthy families and say that is for childcare. Wealthy families do not need a tax cut for the childcare they can already afford. 

    The families who work full time for low pay need subsidies to even get childcare.  Continue Hobbs’ program to reduce the waitlists for childcare for workers.

       
    Tax the billionaires that own sports betting licenses.  

    Tax the Billionaires who have sports-betting licenses! They should pay higher fees for their profits in the gambling industry.   
    They do not contribute to the Division of Problem Gambling at all.  
    They should pay a portion to the Problem Gambling programs, and more to the general fund. The paltry 10%  that they pay now is not fair to the people of Arizona
        
    Other states get twice or 4 times that much from sports-betting license-owner billionaires. 

    This tax should not affect the tribes because they are generally much smaller operations - not billionaires.

       
    HB2873 - data centers - 
    to 
    Gov. Hobbs 

    Dear Gov. Hobbs,

    Thank you for including extreme heat mitigation in your budget proposal.  Care for our neighbors is fundamental to being human. 

    PLEASE VETO HB2873. 

    The Town Council of Marana voted to allow the Beale data center project.  Next, thousands of citizens of Marana signed the petition to overturn the town council’s vote because the people do not want it in their town! 

    Large data centers are horrible near homes because they increase the heat, use too much water, and spike electricity bills for everybody but themselves!  We need regulations and reforms.

    This year, please Repeal all the tax incentives that data centers get.  

       
    HB2873 - Unconstitutional-
    to Gov. Hobbs 

    Dear Gov. Hobbs,

    Thank you for all your vetoes!  Your childcare program has been great!  It’s good for our whole economy, so please continue the funding each year.

    PLEASE VETO HB2873. 

    It specifically violates the AZ Constitutional rights of the people of Marana to vote in a city referendum. They have done the work to gather signatures, and every person who signed it has the right to vote in the election about the data center.  ** HB2873 applies to all cities and towns! **

    Data centers need reforms now! Please start by repealing all the tax incentives they get.  
        The jobs constructing data centers are temporary, and developers usually over-promise and under-deliver on jobs. But the harms to people stay for years and years.  

       
    Classic Bad Bill made for Billionaires ->

    Dear Rep. xxx, 

    Please vote NO on SB1633, the
    Mega tax-dodge for Mansions.  In current law, when you sell your home, you pay no capital gains on the profit if the profit is less than $500,000.  That protects the nest egg life savings for the middle class, and it's a good thing.

    But SB1633 is a bad bill.  It would have no limit on the income tax exemption.  A zillionaire with a $2 mil profit does not need even bigger tax favors for the rich!
    --  John T. Maines,   Tucson  

       

               

      

     

       

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

      

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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  • published List of Legislators 2026-04-24 16:56:47 -0700

    List of Legislators

    You can always go to   www.AZleg.gov  to get information about "where is my district?"  and more. 

    Here is an easy list of Arizona Legislators.  Use it to send an email,  phone them and leave a message with their helpful assistant,  or to pick lawmakers by city to send them a paper card.  

     

    Chamber Legislator District Party Email @azleg.gov Room Phone Location 
    House Selina Bliss 1 R Email: SBLISS Room 306 (602) 926-4018 Northern AZ
    House Quang H Nguyen 1 R Email: QNGUYEN Room 226 (602) 926-3258 Northern AZ
    Senate Mark Finchem 1 R Email: MFINCHEM Room 304 (602) 926-3631 Northern AZ
    House Stephanie Simacek 2 D Email: SSIMACEK Room 120 (602) 926-3083 Northwest Phx 
    House Justin Wilmeth 2 R Email: JWILMETH Room 111 (602) 926-5044 Northwest Phx 
    Senate Shawnna Bolick 2 R Email: SBOLICK Room 307 (602) 926-3314 Northwest Phx 
    House Cody Reim 3 R Email: CREIM Room 318 (602) 926-3436 Fountain Hills area
    House Alexander Kolodin 3 R Email: AKOLODIN Room 323 (602) 926-3560 Fountain Hills area
    Senate John Kavanagh 3 R Email: JKAVANAGH Room 200 (602) 926-5170 Fountain Hills area
    House Pamela Carter 4 R Email: PCARTER Room 304 (602) 926-3153 North central Phx
    House Matt Gress 4 R Email: MGRESS Room 205 (602) 926-4105 North central Phx
    Senate Carine Werner 4 R Email: CWERNER Room 301 (602) 926-3673 North central Phx
    House Sarah Liguori 5 D Email: SLIGUORI Room 115 (602) 926-3264 central Phx
    House Aaron Márquez 5 D Email: AMARQUEZ Room 123 (602) 926-3179 central Phx
    Senate Lela Alston -- Minority Caucus Chair 5 D Email: LALSTON Room 315 (602) 926-5829 central Phx
    House Mae Peshlakai 6 D Email: MPESHLAKAI Room 116 (602) 926-3708 NE AZ
    House Myron Tsosie 6 D Email: MTSOSIE Room 339 (602) 926-3157 NE AZ
    Senate Theresa Hatathlie 6 D Email: THATATHLIE Room 311 (602) 926-5160 NE AZ
    House Walt Blackman 7 R Email: WBLACKMAN Room 224 (602) 926-3244 Flagstaff area
    House David Marshall, Sr. 7 R Email: DMARSHALL Room 313 (602) 926-3579 Flagstaff area
    Senate Wendy Rogers 7 R Email: WROGERS Room 304 (602) 926-3042 Flagstaff area
    House Janeen Connolly 8 D Email: JCONNOLLY Room 118 (602) 926-3300 Tempe/ Scottsdale
    House Brian Garcia 8 D Email: BGARCIA Room 335 (602) 926-3329 Tempe/ Scottsdale
    Senate Lauren Kuby 8 D Email: LKUBY Room 311 (602) 926-4124 Tempe/ Scottsdale
    House Lorena Austin 9 D Email: LAUSTIN Room 124 (602) 926-3968 west Mesa
    House Seth Blattman 9 D Email: SBLATTMAN Room 125 (602) 926-3996 west Mesa
    Senate Kiana Sears 9 D Email: KSEARS Room 314 (602) 926-3374 west Mesa
    House Ralph Heap 10 R Email: RHEAP Room 309 (602) 926-3381 east Mesa
    House Justin Olson 10 R Email: JOLSON Room 113 (602) 926-3376 east Mesa
    Senate David C. Farnsworth 10 R Email: DFARNSWORTH Room 303 (602) 926-3387 east Mesa
    House Junelle Cavero 11 D Email: JCAVERO Room 325 (602) 926-3285 south Phx
    House Oscar De Los Santos -- Minority Leader 11 D Email: ODELOSSANTOS Room 320 (602) 926-4098 south Phx
    Senate Catherine Miranda -- Assistant Minority Leader 11 D Email: CMIRANDA Room 313 (602) 926-3413 sourth Phx
    House Patty Contreras 12 D Email: PCONTRERAS Room 126 (602) 926-4057 Chandler/Tempe
    /Ahwatukee
    House Stacey Travers -- Minority Whip 12 D Email: STRAVERS Room 322 (602) 926-3917 Chandler/Tempe
    /Ahwatukee
    Senate Mitzi Epstein 12 D Email: MEPSTEIN Room 315 (602) 926-4870 Chandler/Tempe
    /Ahwatukee
    House Jeff Weninger 13 R Email: JWENINGER Room 316 (602) 926-3392 Chandler / Gilbert
    House Julie Willoughby -- Majority Whip 13 R Email: JWILLOUGHBY Room 207 (602) 926-4153 Chandler / Gilbert
    Senate J.D. Mesnard 13 R Email: JMESNARD Room 309 (602) 926-4481 Chandler / Gilbert
    House Laurin Hendrix 14 R Email: LHENDRIX Room 114 (602) 926-4209 Gilbert area
    House Khyl Powell 14 R Email: KPOWELL Room 342 (602) 926-3415 Gilbert area
    Senate Warren Petersen -- President 14 R Email: WPETERSEN Room 205 (602) 926-4136 Gilbert area
    House Neal Carter -- Speaker Pro Tempore 15 R Email: NCARTER Room 204 (602) 926-5761 Gilbert area
    House Michael Way 15 R Email: MWAY Room 308 (602) 926-3433 Gilbert area
    Senate Jake Hoffman 15 R Email: JAKE.HOFFMAN Room 306 (602) 926-3292 Gilbert area
    House Chris Lopez 16 R Email: CLOPEZ Room 310 (602) 926-3445 Pinal County
    House Teresa Martinez 16 R Email: TMARTINEZ Room 129 (602) 926-3158 Pinal County
    Senate Thomas "T.J." Shope -- President Pro Tempore 16 R Email: TSHOPE Room 212 (602) 926-3012 Pinal County
    House Kevin Volk 17 D Email: KVOLK Room 119 (602) 926-3498 E of Tucson
    House Rachel Keshel 17 R Email: RKESHEL Room 303 (602) 926-3558 E of Tucson
    Senate Venden "Vince" Leach 17 R Email: VLEACH Room 303 (602) 926-3694 E of Tucson
    House Nancy Gutierrez -- Assistant Minority Leader 18 D Email: NGUTIERREZ Room 330 (602) 926-4134 Tucson area
    House Christopher Mathis 18 D Email: CMATHIS Room 337 (602) 926-3138 Tucson area
    Senate Priya Sundareshan -- Minority Leader 18 D Email: PSUNDARESHAN Room 213 (602) 926-3437 Tucson area
    House Lupe Diaz 19 R Email: LDIAZ Room 302 (602) 926-4852 SE AZ
    House Gail Griffin 19 R Email: GGRIFFIN Room 225 (602) 926-5895 SE AZ
    Senate David Gowan 19 R Email: DGOWAN Room 300 (602) 926-5154 SE AZ
    House Alma Hernandez 20 D Email: AHERNANDEZ Room 338 (602) 926-3136 South Tucson
    House Betty J Villegas 20 D Email: BVILLEGAS Room 324 (602) 926-3027 South Tucson
    Senate Sally Ann Gonzales 20 D Email: SGONZALES Room 314 (602) 926-3278 South Tucson
    House Consuelo Hernandez 21 D Email: CHERNANDEZ Room 117 (602) 926-3523 S AZ-Green Valley to Nogales
    House Stephanie Stahl Hamilton 21 D Email: SSTAHLHAMILTON Room 333 (602) 926-3279 S AZ-Green Valley to Nogales
    Senate Rosanna Gabaldón -- Minority Whip 21 D Email: RGABALDON Room 305 (602) 926-3424 S AZ-Green Valley to Nogales
    House Lupe Contreras 22 D Email: LCONTRERAS Room 331 (602) 926-5284 west Phx
    House Elda Luna-Nájera 22 D Email: ELUNA-NAJERA Room 332 (602) 926-3881 west Phx
    Senate Eva Diaz 22 D Email: EVA.DIAZ Room 313 (602) 926-3473 west Phx
    House Mariana Sandoval 23 D Email: MSANDOVAL Room 326 (602) 926-3740 Yuma and west Phoenix area
    House Michele Peña 23 R Email: MPENA Room 341 (602) 926-3696 Yuma and west Phoenix area
    Senate Brian Fernandez 23 D Email: BFERNANDEZ Room 312 (602) 926-3098 Yuma and west Phoenix area
    House Anna Abeytia 24 D Email: AABEYTIA Room 121 (602) 926-3501 Glendale area
    House Lydia Hernandez 24 D Email: LHERNANDEZ Room 334 (602) 926-3553 Glendale area
    Senate Analise Ortiz 24 D Email: ANALISE.ORTIZ Room 308 (602) 926-3633 Glendale area
    House Michael Carbone -- Majority Leader 25 R Email: MCARBONE Room 208 (602) 926-4038 Western AZ
    House Nick Kupper 25 R Email: NKUPPER Room 318 (602) 926-3512 Western AZ
    Senate Timothy "Tim" Dunn 25 R Email: TDUNN Room 310 (602) 926-4139 Western AZ
    House Cesar Aguilar 26 D Email: CAGUILAR Room 122 (602) 926-3953 central west Phx area
    House Quantá Crews -- Minority Whip 26 D Email: QCREWS Room 321 (602) 926-3256 central west Phx area
    Senate Flavio Bravo 26 D Email: FBRAVO Room 213 (602) 926-4033 central west Phx area
    House Lisa Fink 27 R Email: LFINK Room 345 (602) 926-3516 Peoria area
    House Tony Rivero 27 R Email: TRIVERO Room 112 (602) 926-3528 Peoria area
    Senate Kevin Payne 27 R Email: KPAYNE Room 302 (602) 926-4854 Peoria area
    House David Livingston 28 R Email: DLIVINGSTON Room 222 (602) 926-4178 Lake Pleasant to Peoria
    House Beverly Pingerelli 28 R Email: BPINGERELLI Room 131 (602) 926-3396 Lake Pleasant to Peoria
    Senate Frank Carroll -- Majority Whip 28 R Email: FCARROLL Room 212 (602) 926-3249 Lake Pleasant to Peoria
    House Steve Montenegro -- Speaker 29 R Email: SMONTENEGRO Room 223 (602) 926-3635 Surprise to Wittman
    House James Taylor 29 R Email: JTAYLOR Room 344 (602) 926-3564 Surprise to Wittman
    Senate Janae Shamp -- Majority Leader 29 R Email: JSHAMP Room 212 (602) 926-3499 Surprise to Wittman
    House Leo Biasiucci 30 R Email: LBIASIUCCI Room 110 (602) 926-3018 Lake Havasu and NW AZ
    House John Gillette 30 R Email: JGILLETTE Room 130 (602) 926-4100 Lake Havasu and NW AZ
    Senate Hildy Angius 30 R Email: HANGIUS Room 302 (602) 926-5051 Lake Havasu and NW AZ

  • published Sign Up for News 2026-04-24 14:15:47 -0700

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  • published 1 Billionaire Bailouts 2025-07-18 06:00:17 -0700

    1-Billionaire Bailouts

    We look at 3 kinds of "bills for billionaires" -- "Bailouts",  "Crypto Crimes", and "Revenue Ratchets." 

    Billionaire bailouts are subsidies to industries or individuals that are profitable and successful without help from taxpayers. 

    They do not need the help,  but they beg for money from lawmakers, and too often they get it.  Consultants and lobbyists specializing in this "jobs scam" are thriving and growing more brazen in their asks for handouts.  They claim that taxpayers should give them money because they will "create jobs."   The devils are in the details,  and the devil is in that general presumption that more jobs will be created, and that those will be good jobs.   

    Click for some examples of bad legislation resulting in public funding that costs more than the public good:

      • Stadium Steal From Children  
      • Private infrastructure making private profits from public funding 
      • ** Each of these could potentially produce a public benefit in addition to supporting a private industry,  but these examples were negotiated to the sole benefit of the private industry,  not the public good. ***  

    Economic Development can be a useful tool.  Some of the valid goals include:

    • support a new, innovative industry with great promise for the future
    • rejuvenate an area or neighborhood that has fallen into disrepair or downright despair
    • diversify the economy of a region or state that is too dependent on a limited number of industries.

    However, lawmakers MUST require specific public benefits outweigh public payments.  

    Examples of public payments costing more than the benefits include

    • public funding for sports stadiums  -  click for more information about "Stadium Steals from Children."  
    • subsidies for mature industries that no longer need help  
    • free land or lump-sums to recruit a business to build in a specific city, but the jobs promised are far greater than the actual jobs created
    • tax favors for private airplane owners 

    When a business is mature and generates large sums of revenue for business owners,  then government subsidies should not be started, and if they already exist, they should be repealed.  

     

    CHECKLIST of Accountability Measures in Economic Development bills:

    1. SMART Goals:  the goal of the economic development incentives should be defined considering the SMART goal acronym.
      • Specific goals should state requirements for job quality such as:
        1. Wages:  Each job that is counted as "new" must pay more than the median regional wage per hour.  There is no point in taxpayers paying for jobs that push local wages down.  
        2. Full Compensation: Employers are required to pay for a specific standard of healthcare insurance, earned paid time off, paid family and medical leave, etc.
        3. Safety: Beneficiaries of an incentive must be held to a high standard of worker safety,  with reporting and enforcement defined in the bill that establishes the incentive.  
      • Measurable goals should state the number of jobs,  and any other measurements to ensure the public is getting a benefit. 
      • Achievable goals set standards that are high,  but also can be met with the resources available. If the goals set standards that are so high that they cannot be attained,  then the entire program becomes unenforceable, and a taxpayer boondoggle. 
      • Relevant goals achieve something that helps the public.  The goals should be written so that a person reading them can easily see that each goal is part of the bigger picture to improve the local economy, and grow to provide revenue to the local government to cover the costs that the business's presence add.  
      • Time-bound goals should require that milestones be met by certain dates,  or by dates that are relative to the day the incentive is given. 
        • If a certain number of jobs are not created as "new"  by 1 year after the business has applied for a tax credit,  then the business may either apply for an extension,  or the business will be ineligible to receive the tax credit.  
    2. Review of Goals:  Specific people (elected and staff) must be tasked with evaluating whether the goals have been met,  and they must report their evaluation by a specific calendar deadline.  
      • Specific roles must be defined in the bill to enforce the provisions of the economic development program.  It's not strong enough policy to require that the business must report.  Instead the requirement must specify the job title in government of the person responsible for enforcement,  or their designee or successor.  For example,  the Office of the Auditor General must conduct an audit, and report.  The JLBC must report aggregate dollars paid as incentives, and the numbers of organizations that received them.  The members of the House Commerce Committee must meet publicly by Sept 1 of each year to question the results. 
      • Actual results must be achieved,  not just promised results.  The classic problem with many economic development programs is that they get started with the promise of a certain number of "new" jobs,  but those jobs never materialize.  
    3. CLAWBACKS:  If an important goal is not met, the incentive should not be given to the business.  If the incentive has already been disbursed to a private business,  the economic development law must require that the business must return the money to the government.  That is, the government must claw back the money because the business did not hold up their end of the deal.  
    4. The public benefit must be greater than the public cost. 
      • The public benefit should be defined in terms that are as specific as possible.
      • A public benefit is one that helps all the people of Arizona,  or it helps people who need help. A temporary tax incentive to a fledgling business that grows into an independent, profitable enterprise is fair economic development because the benefit went to an organization that needed some help during an incubator stage.  
      • ALL PUBLIC ASSETS  should either be open to the public 24/7 such as a public park,   or any entity of the public may rent the asset at a price that both is equal to all renters, and the aggregate rents paid will cover the annual costs of maintaining the asset.   For example:  a publicly-owned school or stadium is not open to the public at all times.  But an organization may rent part or all of the building for a price that is equal for all similar uses, and that pays for the maintenance of the school or stadium.  
      • If the public benefit is an increase in jobs,  then the number and wages of the expected jobs must be defined in the bill to establish the program,  and the jobs must be defined as part of the SMART Goals, with reviews, enforcement,  and potential clawbacks. 
    5. TRANSPARENCY:  Before, during,  and after the program is established,  the public must be allowed to see it and question their elected representatives about it.   
      •  Before: The public must have many opportunities to participate in and comment on the economic development program during the process of writing and amending the bill that establishes it.   NO strikers for economic development bills!  No passing them in the middle of the night with a large budget package and without time for public comment!  Every bill that gives a subsidy or tax incentive to a private corporation -- and every bill that supports a public asset that helps a private corporation -- must be heard in at least 1 committee hearing in each chamber of the legislature with public testimony.  If there is nobody from the public to testify at a committee, then that committee meeting does no meet this standard of transparency. 
      • During:  The economic development program must publish annual or more frequent reports of the incentives that were paid by taxpayers and the benefits provided to the public directly related to the economic development program. 
      • After:  Both indirect costs and indirect benefits must be considered as each year passes after the program has been established.  Indirect benefits to the public may include things like the local team spirit, or the love of creative art spaces.  indirect costs that taxpayers pay must be considered including the increased need for public safety, parking, water, sewer, education, and transportation.  The reporting for the program must include specific attention to the results of the program in the longer term,  after 5 years, and after 10 years. 
    6. SUNSET:  In Arizona,   raising taxes or repealing a tax cut requires a 2/3 vote of the legislature.   It is a nearly impossible standard to meet.  As a result, lawmakers pander to special interests by easily cutting taxes, but a balancing tax repeal of a loophole is almost never done.  THEREFORE, it is wise to include a specific sunset date with any economic development package.  A sunset date should be around 5 years to 8 years after the program begins.  The "sunset"  is the automatic repeal of the tax incentive program on that date.   If the program is evaluated and found to be achieving good goals that benefit the public,  then lawmakers should renew it after  or before it sunsets. 

     

    If a new bill for "economic development"  is missing any of the 6 provisions listed here,  it should not be accepted by any lawmaker.   

    The "Gift Clause"  of the Arizona Constitution prohibits a gift of public funds. 

    Be wary of bills that are touted as great economic development packages, but are really just a gift of public funds to an organization or billionaire who can afford a big team of polished lobbyists. 

     

     


  • published HB2704 Baseball Billionaire Boondoggle in bill blog 2025-06-01 17:08:38 -0700

    HB2704 Baseball Billionaire Boondoggle

    HB2704 would divert about $20 million in sales tax and income tax every year for 30 years away from public uses to give it to the billionaire baseball owners for stadium repairs.  Every dollar to the billionaires would take a dollar away from roads, public safety, parks, education, and workforce needs like childcare. 

    Do you like that idea or not?  CLICK HERE to take our survey   OR   Read on for more info ...

    Read more

  • published bill blog 2025-06-01 16:33:35 -0700

  • published 2025 Bad Bills 2025-05-31 19:22:20 -0700

    2025 Bad Bills

    Stop Bills for Billionaires 

    Invest in Kids, Safety and Health instead!   

    These bills are not economic development.  Economic development should be an investment that has a good ROI,
    that is– the “Get” for the public should be better than the “Give” the taxpayers pay.   

    These bad bills are subsidies from the middle class to the wealthiest few, the “zillionaires” and big corporations. 
    Taxpayers give more than they get with these bad deals. 

    To bills that ratchet down revenue, bills that bailout billionaires, and bills that support criminal crypto drug cartels, we say "Stop!"    

    Bill No.  Sponsor  Short Description  Bill Explanation 
    SB1126  Shope  Private racehorse owners get millions in subsidies.  We say,  "NEIGH!"    Moves money from fantasy sports gambling that currently goes to the General Fund (such as for schools, roads, health…)     
    to subsidize horse racing and associated gambling.  
    Loss of about $10 million in revenue 
    SB1085  Dunn  Private jet owners get a free ride to vacation on an island paradise,  but you have to pay sales tax when you buy or repair your car to get to work.    Tax cut for private jet owners to not pay sales tax on buying, repairing or upgrading their Lear jets or Cessnas!   
    Loss of probably tens of millions in revenue 
    SB1318  Mesnard - Also SCR1014  Cuts to education and services: Automatically ratchets down revenue from income tax, without looking at what state services and programs are unfunded, under funded or are getting cut,  EVERY YEAR.  Creates an endless cycle of Cuts to education and services, followed by tax cuts, and further cuts to education and services the next year.    It's a tax rate cut to 2.39% based on half of the expected 2029 budget year surplus, leading to $291 million in budget cuts.   This is a version of the "TABOR" scheme that Colorado currently uses, and it causes great harm to the people.  Like a zombie,  it keeps coming back in Arizona,  and year after year,  sensible people say, "NO. NO. NO. NO!"  Loss of about $175 million,  ongoing deeper cuts each year  ... READ More at the BLOG-click here
    SB1331  Mesnard  massive subsidy for wealthy people whose income is from investments -- expansion of the capital gains tax loophole.    Retirees need protection of their nest-egg savings, and the federal capital gains deduction is good for that. This bill further reduces state income tax which is a paltry 2.5%.   
    * It is not just for your retirement safety-net.   
    * This bill declares that very wealthy people whose only income is from investments (IE: they don't earn wages or a salary)  should not pay taxes on their income.  That is UNFAIR!  This idea needs a cap at an appropriate level of income.  
    * Yes for low-income and middle class retirees,  NO for billionaires.   
    $40 to $60 million less revenue, hurting education, healthcare... 
    SB1096 Hoffman Taxpayers would pay for a bullion depository,  like a bank for gold and silver.   Think of the cartoon where Scrooge McDuck dives into his bin of gold coins.   The state of Arizona should NOT prop up one kind of investment over another.  The markets and consumers should decide which businesses win or lose,  not lobbyists.  The state should not pick winners or losers.  Taxpayers do not want to transfer their hard-earned dollars to the wealthiest few.   CLICK for more in the Blog
    HB2704  Weninger  Billionaire Baseball Boondoggle that would use Ken Kendrick, one of the 4 owners of AZ Baseball is literally a billionaire. The Stadium contributes to their private profits.  In 2024, they received about $328 mil in revenue just from baseball.  They get sports betting money and money from concerts at the stadium, in addition to their baseball income. 
    public dollars for private profits.    *Over 130 studies show that the public benefit is negligible when public money is used for stadiums.  
    Diamondbacks Stadium Subsidy  to divert sales tax,  and income tax revenue away from education and roads to be used for baseball stadium repairs.    * Even without this bill,  the public is already subsidizing the team:  They pay no rent, and they pay no property taxes.   They are required per agreement with the County to pay for repairs.  That agreement requires the D-backs to pay $2 mil per year for repairs to a special repair fund.  
      * That means the middle class is paying MORE  to subsidize  folks who can afford a ballgame -- around $200 for a family of 4.   
    Read more in the blog -click here.  * Cuts to cities (childcare, parks, public safety)  Cuts to counties (ROADS),  and cuts to state (education, housing , healthcare...)  
    If the team gets $328 mil per year for baseball, why do they need YOU, the taxpayer, to pay another $20 mil for stadium repairs?  Loss of $3 mil for Phoenix City each year,  and loss of $10 to $30 mil to state each year - up to $1 billion over 30 years 
           
    SB1407  Dunn  Loophole for big corporate agriculture in property taxes.  It would treat an enormous commercial greenhouse on a corporate farm as though it is just a tractor, despite being as big as a factory.    As amended: certain greenhouses will be valued as Ag personal property instead of Ag or commercial real property. Shifts millions of dollars in property tax liability to homeowners. 
    SB1371  Mesnard  Income Tax Carve Out, Loophole.   Zeroes out taxes on 401(K) and IRA income for those over 67 years old, even for very high-income levels.   It only helps people who had enough income to save in a 401(k) or IRA.   If passed, older zillionaires would get a free ride and young workers would pay for it. Instead, tax breaks should be based on income with breaks for lower income earners, regardless of how it is earned.  
    Loss of $130 million 
    SB1298  Kavanagh  Wildly expanded property tax exemption for buildings just because it's a church or other religious organization paying for the building.  No guardrails,  vague language.  It is open for abuse.   Problem:  Tax exemptions for A NONPROFIT doing a specific good can be good policy,  but a tax exemption because an organization is religious is a violation of the separation of church and state.  
    Sponsor said, "Where the priest lives is already tax exempt. This allows them to construct charitable housing and earn income, and it would be exempt from property tax."   
    SB1026  Rogers -  also SCR1001 Exempts crypto from property tax.  - It is not property; this is the most bizarre of bills. Crypto is not property.   It is an asset.  It is taxed like shares of  Tesla, or shares of Disney.    This bill is perniciously trying to establish "virtual currency" as having value, but that should be left to markets to decide, not lawmakers.   The state should continue to treat cryptocurrency as an asset, like all other assets. 
    SB1015  Rogers  Pre-empts cities, counties, and towns from regulating or taxing a node on a block-chain, a kind of computer database.   Favors for Crypto owners for no reason and makes you wonder, "Why?" Running a node is generally very expensive and can be a big drain on local water and electricity.   That high demand for electricity can even cause the electricity prices to Increase.  This is a tax-loophole for "crypto-bros",  the elite few who can afford a computer rig for a node and have the expertise.   Loopholes for the few cause everybody else to pay more.   
    HB2918  Olson  Large Scale tax cuts across sales, property, and income taxes.  Just arbitrary cuts to revenue that are likely to result in cuts to education, roads, etc.    Arizona has a high sales tax rate - 8, 9, up to 10% in some places.  Our income tax rate is only 2.5%.  The more wealth a person has, the more they do not use their income for things that require that high sales tax.  They use their income for more services, which are not taxed.   Cutting the income tax means cutting the only tax they do pay,  as a practical percentage.  This bill makes our REGRESSIVE tax structure more unfair,  and forces budget cuts -- or an unbalanced budget.   
    Loss of $200 M or more,   year after year.   
    (  $131.6 M in FY 26, $206.2 M in FY 27 and $215.3 M in FY 28) 
    HB2635  Gress  Exempts TPT (sales tax) on safe firearm storage devices.  Favors gun owners.   This bill is so badly written, a zillionaire could build a wing of their house with a lock on the door, and get a big sales tax loophole for all of it!  The more expensive the storage device, the more revenue we lose from sales tax. A sales tax exemption will not induce anybody to buy a safe storage device, but education and other means will.  
    HB2601  Kupper  Income tax loophole:  exempts minors from income taxes on first $50,000.  Opens a big window for fraud and abuse.  This bill opens a huge loophole for very wealthy parents to "pay" wages to their children, and the parents escape paying their full income tax.  
    Loss of $8 mil 
    HB2389  Carter N  Exempts most locally-assessed personal property from taxation  (Ex:  equipment in a factory)  Some big corporations use so many loopholes in sales tax and income tax that they pay only the minimum income tax, $50.   They can wiggle out of paying in many ways. But assessors can see that they have big equipment and other "personal property" of the business,  so it can be taxed.  This bill removes those items from being taxed.  *** Small businesses already have a big deduction so that they do not have to pay this property tax already.  This bill helps the biggest corporations to not pay What They Owe for public roads, public safety, and public education.  
    Loss of $14.8 million and a big shift of property tax liability to homeowners. 
    HB2082  Griffin  Exempts wastewater pipes from TPT, sales tax  The 4-inch pipe loophole is already a subsidy for Southwest Gas Corporation,  and this bill would expand it for more for-profit corporations to not pay What They Owe for public roads, public safety, and public education.    This bill is a classic example of a special interest paying lobbyists to push for a tax loophole,  for no good reason at all. 
    HB2081  Griffin  Exempts tips from income taxes.   It is very bad policy to tax one kind of work,  but not another.   The bill would allow ANYTHING to be called,  "tips"  and not be taxed.  Commissions for hedge-fund managers, and many other examples could be ripe for abuse.     
    If a bartender and a firefighter both earn $80,000,  why should the firefighter pay taxes,  but not the bartender? ?????  
    Loss of $31 million or more  

     

     

     


  • SB1318 and SCR1014 - Automatic Revenue Cuts Every Year

    SB1318 and SCR1014 are twin bad ideas.  An SB- senate bill - cannot become law unless the governor signs it.   An SCR - senate concurrent resolution - goes to the ballot if it passes the AZ State Senate and the AZ State House.  An SCR is a way to avoid the governor's veto stamp. 

    Both of these bills  would automatically ratchet down revenue, without looking at what state services and programs are unfunded, under funded or are getting cut, EVERY YEAR.

    Read on for more details ... 

    Read more

  • SB1096 - Sponsor Jake Hoffman -Taxpayers would pay for a Gold Bullion Depository

    SB1096 - Sponsor Jake Hoffman (R - Gilbert) 

    This bill would establish a bullion depository for people who have so much gold or silver that they do not know what to do with it, and taxpayers would pay for it. 

    Read more

AZ State Senator. I tweet: AZ Politics, #SmallBusiness, #Tech, #RedForEd, #art. Experience: Computer Systems Analyst, Kyrene School Board, AYSO

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